What effect does insufficient voltage have on a solenoid valve?

Insufficient voltage significantly impacts the operation of a solenoid valve by causing it to vibrate or chatter. A solenoid valve relies on the electromagnetic force generated by an electric current passing through the coil to open and close. When the voltage supplied to the solenoid is lower than what is necessary for proper operation, the electromagnetic force is not strong enough to fully engage the valve.

As a result, the solenoid may not fully open or close, leading to rapid cycling between these two positions. This rapid movement creates a vibrating or chattering effect, which can lead to wear and potential failure of the solenoid over time. Ensuring that the solenoid receives the correct voltage is crucial for its reliable and efficient operation, preventing issues related to improper sealing or flow regulation that can arise from insufficient voltage conditions.